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Showing posts with label architectural functions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label architectural functions. Show all posts

Sunday, October 19, 2025

KITCHEN INTERIOR DESIGN TRENDS FOR 2026 | Architalktural

 



KITCHEN INTERIOR DESIGN TRENDS FOR 2026

"After a long day at work, nothing feels better than having a relaxing space at home, and the kitchen is at the heart of that comfort. This desire for a soothing environment often leads us to prioritize our kitchen when planning upgrades or renovations. With the ever-evolving landscape of new appliances, design trends, and finishes, it’s essential to identify which kitchen design features will truly endure. So, what should you invest in for lasting value, and which items are better off being replaced?" 


OBJECTIVE

In addition to my expertise in designing expansive food processing plants, I have also played a pivotal role in creating model kitchens for food outlets in shopping malls and various commercial establishments, all aimed at enhancing a food-based franchise business. My hands-on experience in food manufacturing projects early in my architectural career fueled my passion for curating these kitchen design trends.

I've noticed that the momentum generated by recent kitchen trends has persisted into this year. These trends highlight the importance of smart storage solutions, embrace natural-themed accents, and incorporate cutting-edge technology in fixtures, appliances, and lighting. The essence of organic style brings a touch of simple luxury to modern kitchen designs, while maximizing functionality remains at the forefront of renovations and updates. In this exploration, I want to shine a light on the significance of indoor plants, highlighted in Item 1, as I've been focusing on "biophilic design" in my recent posts. This trend is not only evolving kitchens but also influencing architectural elements across the board. By adopting these seven kitchen design trends, you can transform your kitchen into a space that not only meets your functional needs but also exudes lasting elegance and charm.



Here are seven kitchen design trends you may adapt for your homes this coming year:


1. BIOPHILIC DESIGN




One of the most effective ways to bring the benefits of nature into our daily lives is by incorporating plants into vacant spaces or shelves in kitchens, dining areas, and living rooms. Houseplants not only purify the air and enhance our mood, but their enduring popularity proves they are much more than a mere trend. They create an exquisite harmony with wooden finishes and furniture, adding warmth and vitality to any space.

Recent scientific research highlights the powerful impact that nature-based interventions can have on our overall health and well-being. It is essential for designers, architects, and urban planners to capitalize on this knowledge by fostering a stronger connection between people and nature. By integrating natural elements into our built environments, we honor a bond that has been ingrained in human evolution for centuries.

In our increasingly urbanized and technology-driven world, we find ourselves spending more time indoors than ever before. While modern buildings may offer efficiency and functionality, they often disconnect us from the natural world—something our bodies and minds deeply yearn for. This is where Biophilic Design becomes crucial, as it seeks to bridge that gap and promote a healthier, more connected lifestyle.



For further Readings on the subject of Biophilic Design:



BIOPHILIC DESIGN: Creating Green Buildings for Life (Part 1) | Architalktural

BIOPHILIC DESIGN: Creating Green Buildings for Life (Part 2) | Architalktural

BIOPHILIC DESIGN: Creating Green Buildings for Life (Part 3) | Architalktural


10 BEST AIR PURIFYING INDOOR PLANTS FOR BIOPHILIC DESIGN | Architalktural





2. NATURAL WOOD TONES



There is no doubt that natural wood is still a material of choice for most clients and home experts. Wood helps to provide organic vibes and a natural accent to the kitchen by connecting it to the outside environment. However, the trend does not actually allow the material to dominate the arena. To maintain a contemporary touch, wooden surfaces blend with granite working countertops.



3. DAYLIGHTING (NATURAL LIGHTING)



Natural lighting, or daylighting, is a transformative approach that utilizes sunlight to illuminate a building’s interior. Unlike artificial lighting, which can be energy-intensive and generate unwanted heat, natural lighting is a cost-effective, abundant, and eco-friendly solution. Thoughtful building design that prioritizes daylighting involves meticulous consideration of orientation, window placement, and architectural form. This strategy not only maximizes the benefits of natural light but also enhances the overall aesthetic of the space.

Additionally, based on my recent studies and articles, I believe that daylighting is becoming an essential trend in modern kitchen design. This style aligns perfectly with contemporary minimalist aesthetics. Imagine bright, airy kitchens featuring light-colored, low-VOC paints and expansive aluminum picture windows that flood the space with natural light, all while promoting energy efficiency and sustainability. Moreover, incorporating LED lighting for nighttime use is an excellent way to save energy and complement the natural ambiance created during the day. Embracing daylighting in kitchen design is not just a trend; it's a smart, sustainable choice for a brighter future.



4. GLASS CABINET DOORS




We can’t deny our deep appreciation for the timeless elegance of glass, which enhances every space—be it a home, office, or building facade. Have you noticed the trend? Glass doors are no longer limited to dining areas and terraces. Today, wooden or plain kitchen cabinets are increasingly adorned with stunning glass doors, especially frosted ones, adding a touch of sophistication while fulfilling both decorative and practical needs. Embrace this design choice and elevate your interiors!



5. VERSATILE SPLASHBACK MATERIALS





My early career has shaped what we now recognize as the traditional design trend, where the same materials were used for both countertops and walls. However, modern kitchens are evolving, showcasing separate materials for horizontal and vertical surfaces. Notably, glass or mirrors have emerged as elegant high-end choices for wall surfaces, enhancing the kitchen’s appearance and creating a sense of spaciousness. This innovative approach not only elevates the kitchen’s aesthetic but also adds functionality.



Mirrors provide an enjoyable ambiance for users while cooking, pouring drinks, or having a quick snack. It's an example of personalization that allows homeowners to express their unique style. While homeowners can select a variety of materials or colors that resonate with their personality, it’s essential to ensure compatibility with the designer's recommendations. Additionally, considering the cost of materials is a practical aspect that benefits both the homeowner and the designer. Embracing these trends can truly transform a kitchen into a stylish and functional space.



6. STAND OUT TAPS



A standout feature that is becoming essential in contemporary kitchen design is the use of eye-catching taps. With rising demand, manufacturers are offering a diverse range of finishes, including silver, brass, and chrome. However, black and white taps are emerging as the dominant trend in the market. A new kitchen simply isn’t complete without these striking fixtures. Whether you’re purchasing them yourself or your contractor is sourcing them for you, make sure to add one to your cart. You won’t regret considering this standout model!



7. SMART KITCHEN




Appliances are evolving to become smarter and more efficient, transforming the kitchen experience. Advances in technology are no longer confined to sound systems and entertainment; they are now making remarkable strides in kitchen design. The integration of smart technologies into kitchen appliances has been nothing short of revolutionary, and these innovations are rapidly expanding. Today, from touch-activated cabinets to smart faucets controllable via smartphones, technology is seamlessly woven into the fabric of modern kitchens. The trend toward luxury smart kitchens is unmistakable. With more people spending time at home, there's a growing desire for kitchens that make daily tasks easier and more enjoyable. You may think that these smart options are only for the wealthy, but that's not the case anymore. As technology progresses, older models become more accessible and budget-friendly. By continuing your search, you're sure to find a smart appliance or system that meets your needs and budget. Embrace the future of kitchens and enhance your home today!



When planning a kitchen makeover or extension, one crucial factor to consider is the energy efficiency of your equipment. Given today's rising energy costs, this aspect has become a top priority for homeowners. While energy efficiency primarily addresses functionality, it can also enhance the overall appeal of your kitchen. Fortunately, many kitchen appliance manufacturers are not only focused on performance but are also aligning with the latest design trends, creating stylish options that can beautifully complement your chosen color themes.



Just as with automobiles, kitchen appliances have taken significant strides toward being eco-friendly. Beyond simple energy savings, consumers are increasingly evaluating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria alongside the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) when making their purchases. While these concepts may be unfamiliar to some, a growing number of eco-conscious buyers are embracing them. Although I may not be an energy expert, my genuine concern for the environment motivates me to share valuable design insights with you. I hope that these pointers will be instrumental in guiding your decisions for a kitchen makeover or when building a new home. After all, the design inspiration you gather here can be applied throughout your entire home. Why not seize this opportunity?



FINAL THOUGHTS

When exploring modern kitchen design trends, one standout feature consistently shines through: the "minimalist kitchen." As illustrated in our cover photo, this style exemplifies simplicity and elegance. Regardless of whether you plan to renovate, it's crucial to love your kitchen. This is the heart of your home—a space for family gatherings and entertaining guests. If you decide to dive into a renovation, whether inspired by trends or your personal taste, embrace the journey. Prioritize your needs, and remember that while the remodeling process may be challenging at times, the end result will undoubtedly bring you joy and satisfaction.



Ar. JOEY CASTANEDA

Architect, Sustainable Architecture

Link in account for architectural works.

Linktree account for artworks.





Thursday, August 7, 2025

BIOPHILIC DESIGN: Creating Green Buildings for Life (Part 1) | Architalktural

 

Living room biophilic design idea with direct and indirect nature contact.
(AI generated Photo by Architalktural, copyrighted)


BIOPHILIC DESIGN: Creating Green Buildings for Life (Part 1)


Recent scientific studies are increasingly demonstrating that nature-based interventions are a powerful tool for enhancing health. Designers, architects, and urban planners must take advantage of the opportunity to cultivate a deeper connection between individuals and nature by seamlessly integrating the built environment with natural elements. Our bond with nature is not just a modern notion; it has been ingrained in human evolution for centuries.


Part 1: Defining Biophilic Design 


OBJECTIVE

When dealing with challenging topics like these, I often turn to the thesis works submitted by aspiring master's and doctoral students at universities. These works typically involve significant time and effort in analysis. They are not just research papers; they include substantial scientific studies conducted by the authors themselves, often featuring specific surveys that interview individuals relevant to the subject matter. In this blog, I have referenced three such works that I consider reliable and applicable in real-world contexts. Additionally, since these authors have already reviewed the books they referenced, we can simply draw insights from their findings. As usual, I will also incorporate my own personal insights based on my work experiences and education, resulting in a comprehensive package for your reading enjoyment.This blog will be another mini-series. Not sure how many episodes it will take but since this is another broad topic to discuss, perhaps two to three.

Similar to my previous blogs related to green buildings designed for occupant’s comfort:

I am sharing my insights in a very casual and accessible language engaging both practitioners, students, and those non-techies, encouraging a broader appreciation for this very valuable subject matter. So, stay with us; no time machine this time, but seat belts are still required as we will be navigating the jungles of Amazon! Enjoy the ride...



DEFINITION OF TERMS:

It would be just a good practice to begin with defining the key-words first that would also define the significant subject matter of the discussion.

Biophilia:

Below is an excerpt from the definitions provided by Wikipedia. However, the term they used is “Biophilia hypothesis.”

"Biophilia" is an innate affinity of life or living systems. The term was first used by Erich Fromm to describe a psychological orientation of being attracted to all that is alive and vital. Wilson uses the term in a related sense when he suggests that biophilia describes "the connections that human beings subconsciously seek with the rest of life." He proposed the possibility that the deep affiliations humans have with other life forms and nature as a whole are rooted in our biology. Both positive and negative (including phobic) affiliations toward natural objects (species, phenomenon) as compared to artificial objects are evidence for biophilia.


Personal Insight:

The theory of biophilia presents a compelling multi-disciplinary framework for understanding our fundamental need for nature and the many ways we seek to connect with the natural world. Erich Fromm spoke of a "passionate love of life," yet Edward O. Wilson's concept of biophilia goes beyond this simple affection. Biophilia encompasses our essential physical, emotional, and intellectual ties to nature and natural processes. This vital connection is not just a preference; it is a necessity for human development that nurtures our appreciation for nature's rich diversity. Furthermore, our innate drive to engage with the natural environment significantly influences crucial aspects of our lives, including our intellectual growth, emotional connections, aesthetic appreciation, creativity, and imagination. Embracing biophilia can transform our well-being and enrich our experiences.


Biophilic Design:

Wikipedia says:

Biophilic design is a concept used within the building industry to increase occupant connectivity to the natural environment through the use of direct nature, indirect nature, and space and place conditions. Used at both the building and city-scale, it is argued that biophilic design offers health, environmental, and economic benefits for building occupants and urban environments, with few drawbacks. Although its name was coined in recent history, indicators of biophilic design have been seen in architecture from as far back as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. While the design features that characterize Biophilic design were all traceable in preceding sustainable design guidelines, the new term sparked wider interest and lent academic credibility.


Dining room with indirect nature applied.
(Photo by Architalktural, copyrighted)

Personal Insight:

I found the way Wikipedia defines Biophilic Design here is quite straight forward and I would not delve too much into elaborating on this, however, a certain portion just caught my attention. It’s the “direct nature” and the “indirect nature.” “Direct nature” refers to the human being’s tangible contact or experience with nature while inhabiting the building such as light, air, water, plants, etc.; while “indirect nature” refers to contact with images and or representations of nature such as paintings and photos, natural materials, colors, etc.


Additional Definitions:

On the term “Biophilia Hypothesis,” Wikipedia has another approach in defining “Biophilic Design.” It says:

In architecture, biophilic design is a sustainable design strategy that incorporates reconnecting people with the natural environment. It may be seen as a necessary complement to green architecture, which decreases the environmental impact of the built world but does not address human reconnection with the natural world.

Caperna and Serafini define biophilic design as that kind of architecture, which is able to supply our inborn need of connection to life and to the vital processes. Biophilic space has been defined as the environment that strengthens life and supports the sociological and psychological components.These spaces can have positive health effects on people including reducing mental health issues in stressful spaces such as prisons, reducing chronic pain, Improving memory, and lowering blood pressure. Examples of this being studied in medical settings include having a window looking out to see living plants is also shown to help speed up the healing process of patients in hospitals. Similarly, having plants in the same room as patients in hospitals also seeds up their healing process.


Personal Insight:

To sum it all up, I just found that the easiest way and the most “non-techie” definition I could provide my “non-techie” audience is that, biophilic design is simply designing our buildings in such a way that we bring the occupants closer to nature. I would say that in this instance, we as the designers should not create walls thinking of it as separators or boundaries between human-being and nature. If we could not bring the plants inside the building for some reasons, perhaps we could design windows where outdoor plants can be seen. Direct or indirect nature, either way would be effective in the realm of sustainable built environment.



ABSTRACT:

After we have defined the key-words in this profound topic, which is our introductory episode, we can expect more about bophilic design on the succeeding episodes such as its benefits, elaborations on direct and indirect nature, supporting organizations, criticisms, examples (exploring the thesis I have mentioned), among many others.



FINAL THOUGHTS

Experts agree that access to nature is crucial for fostering health and well-being. To strengthen this vital connection, we can utilize a framework known as biophilic design. This innovative approach blends organic and vernacular design principles into both interior and exterior architecture. By integrating biophilic design into green building projects, we can nurture a positive relationship between people and their surroundings, ultimately enhancing our health and overall quality of life.



Ar J CASTANEDA

Architect, Sustainable Architecture

Link in account for architectural works.

Linktree account for artworks.



CITATIONS:

Biophilia Hypothesis (Wikipedia)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophilia_hypothesis


Biophilic Design (Wikipedia)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophilic_design


PHOTO ATTRIBUTION

All photos are original copyrighted by Architalktural, all rights reserved.




Thursday, July 31, 2025

HOW TO DETERMINE HOME FEATURES: Terrace, Balcony, Veranda, Porch, Patio, and Lanai | Architalktural

 

PATIO

HOW TO DETERMINE HOME FEATURES: Terrace, Balcony, Veranda, Porch, Patio, and Lanai


In today's fast-paced world, families are increasingly drawn to a biophilic lifestyle, a refreshing shift from past norms. Regardless of their surroundings, people are craving a connection to nature within their homes. This desire has led to a significant trend in modern architectural design: the seamless integration of plants into interior spaces. With the rise of innovative green building principles, several studies are underway to deepen our ties to nature. Designers and homeowners are recognizing that the most inviting spaces for plants are often the most serene - verandas, balconies, terraces, porches, lanais, and patios serve as perfect canvases for greenery. By embracing these natural elements, we can transform our living environments into harmonious sanctuaries that invigorate and soothe our overall well-being.


OBJECTIVE

The challenge we face is understanding the differences among various architectural elements. How can we guide our clients in deciding which features to include in their floor plans? These are crucial questions I intend to explore in this article. While I've come across several articles on the topic, most only delve into two or three comparisons. My Facebook posts often focus on just one or two subjects, and some audience members have expressed curiosity about “lanai” and “porch,” while I am emphasizing other elements. To address these inquiries, why not take the opportunity to combine all six elements into a thorough comparative analysis? Although I can’t capture everything in a single Facebook post, this extensive blog will provide valuable insights for clients and readers. It will empower them to make informed choices based on their unique needs and preferences, making it an essential read for anyone looking to enhance their living space.



DEFINITION OF TERMS

Of course, the best way to approach this is to delve into the definitions first. Here's a simplified definition and images of each of the architectural elements listed: terrace, balcony, veranda, porch, patio, and lanai. These are all outdoor or semi-outdoor living spaces, but they differ in location, structure, coverage, and use.



A ROOFTOP TERRACE

Terrace

A flat, open, usually paved area either on the ground or on a rooftop, used for leisure or entertainment. Often attached to a building but can also be freestanding.




BALCONY

Balcony

A small platform projecting from the wall of a building, typically above the ground floor, enclosed by a railing or balustrade, and accessed from an upper floor.




VERANDA

Veranda

A roofed platform within a house, typically found in warmer climates, usually located at ground level, often serves as an extension of the living room, being either partially enclosed or open.




PORCH

Porch

A covered area at the entrance, sides, or back of a house, often enclosed partially or fully, serving as a transition space between indoors and outdoors.




PATIO

Patio

A paved outdoor area adjoined or apart from a house, usually at ground level, used for relaxation or recreation. Typically uncovered.




LANAI


Lanai

A Hawaiian term for a covered outdoor space or porch, often larger than a veranda, and may be fully or partially enclosed with screens or windows.



COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS TABLE

Feature

Terrace

Balcony

Veranda

Porch

Patio

Lanai

Location

Ground level or rooftop

Upper floor, projecting

Ground level, along front/back

At the entrance, sides, or back

Ground level, adjoining

Ground level, attached to the home

Covered?

Optional

Sometimes

Usually covered

Always covered

Usually not covered

Usually covered, sometimes enclosed

Enclosed?

No

Yes (with railing)

Partially or open.

Partially or fully

No

Often screened or glass-enclosed

Size

Medium to large

Small

Medium to large

Small to medium

Medium to large

Medium to large

Accessed from

Indoors or outdoors

Upper-floor room

Ground-floor room

Main front door, sides or back

Indoors or outdoors

Indoors (living room/kitchen)

Purpose

Entertainment, lounging

Private sitting/view

Socializing, relaxing

Entryway greeting space, relaxing

Relaxing, recreation

Leisure, dining, indoor-outdoor living

Climate Use

All climates

All climates

Warm climates

All climates

All climates

Tropical or warm climates



KEY DIFFERENCES

  • Balcony vs. Terrace: Balcony is elevated and projecting, while a terrace is flat and can be at ground or rooftop level.

  • Porch vs. Veranda: Both are covered and at ground level, but a veranda typically at one side of a building, while a porch is at the front or back entrance.

  • Veranda vs. Lanai: A lanai is a regional variant (Hawaiian) of a veranda, often more enclosed and used year-round; while a veranda frequently used occasionally.

  • Patio vs. Terrace: A patio is at ground level and usually uncovered, while a terrace may be elevated or roof-based and is often larger.

  • Lanai vs. Patio: A lanai is typically covered and possibly enclosed, while a patio is open-air and rarely enclosed.


FINAL THOUGHTS

Now that we have reached a verdict, it is a privilege for you to form your own judgment. What are your personal needs? What is your lifestyle like? Then, make your selection. As an architect, I prioritize human connection over technology to truly understand my clients' needs. I encourage my clients to make their choices first, after which my role is to advise them on whether their choice is the best one or to suggest a better alternative based on my expertise. Regardless of the choice made, the designer’s primary concern will always be the client’s comfort and satisfaction for a lasting, sustainable living experience.


Ar J CASTANEDA

Architect, Sustainable Architecture

Link in account for architectural works.

Linktree account for artworks.


PHOTO ATTRIBUTIONS

ALL PHOTOS POSTED IN THIS ARTICLE ARE ORIGINAL IMAGES BY "ARCHITALKTURAL" AND ARE COPYRIGHTED.