BUILDING IN HARMONY WITH EARTH: How Green Buildings Consider the Ground on Site

When considering green buildings, many of us are inclined toward cutting-edge features like solar panels and smart HVAC systems. Yet, one of the most critical aspects of sustainable architecture is the relationship between our structures and the Earth itself. From the nourishing soil beneath our feet to the carefully chosen materials we utilize and the waste we produce, every element of sustainable construction aims to significantly reduce our ecological footprint. This article delves into how eco-conscious building practices not only prioritize this vital connection with our planet but also strive for excellence by adhering to esteemed certifications like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method). By meeting such high environmental standards, we can create buildings that are not only efficient but also harmonious with the Earth.

OBJECTIVE

This is the last of the five crucial environmental aspects I have yet to address. We began with fire, where I discussed solar panel systems; then moved on to water, guided you with rainwater harvesting systems; followed by space, where I highlighted the benefits of natural lighting; and air, focusing on enhancing indoor environmental quality(IEQ). In this article, we turn our attention to Earth, which is generally as vital as the others. However, in my own personal opinion, I would give more credit to this one since this is where we get most of the building materials that actually provide strength to our structures. Moreover, here is where we actually anchor our structure that protects lives during times of disaster. So I guess, one of my favorite bands, "Earth, Wind, and Fire," knows about this as well (just kidding aside).

This article aims to inspire awareness and foster advocacy among all stakeholders involved in creating truly sustainable projects, including architects, construction professionals, clients, and students. Together, we can make a significant impact on the planet where we build our green buildings and strive towards a sustainable future.

HOW GREEN BUILDINGS CAREFULLY TREAT THE EARTH AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT:

1. Site: Choosing Land Responsibly

The environmental impact of a building begins with its location. Embracing sustainable development means choosing sites that have already been disturbed or developed, such as brownfields or abandoned urban lots, instead of encroaching upon untouched land and thriving ecosystems. Additionally, selecting a location that is seamlessly connected to public transportation, pedestrian pathways, and essential services not only enhances accessibility but also significantly reduces our reliance on cars, fostering a more sustainable and vibrant community.

Green Certification Tie-in: LEED awards points for building on previously developed land, near existing infrastructure, and for minimizing site disturbance.

Example: The Bullitt Center in Seattle is built on an urban infill site, designed for net-zero energy and optimized for sunlight and transit access.

2. Soil: Protecting the Foundation of Life

Soil is an invaluable resource that often goes unappreciated in the construction industry. It not only stores carbon but also nurtures vibrant plant life and filters our precious water supply. Embracing green building practices, we can safeguard this essential element by preventing erosion, avoiding soil compaction, and protecting topsoil during excavation. Effective techniques such as installing sediment control fencing, covering exposed areas, and employing phased construction planning can truly make a difference, allowing us to honor and preserve the richness of our soil for future generations.

Green Certification Tie-in: LEED encourages erosion and sedimentation control through its Sustainable Sites category.

Example: The Center for Sustainable Landscapes in Pittsburgh used protective geotextiles and staged grading to minimize disruption to the site's original soil profile.

The Center for Sustainable Landscapes in Pittsburgh

3. Vegetation: Preserving and Restoring Green Cover

Vegetation is not merely a decorative touch; it is an essential environmental treasure. Sustainable building projects prioritize the preservation of mature trees and embrace native plants that thrive with minimal water and upkeep. Elements like green roofs and living walls serve not only to insulate buildings but also to capture rainwater and enrich our ecosystems. Together, they create vibrant spaces that foster biodiversity and connect us to the natural world.

Green Certification Tie-in: LEED awards credits for protecting or restoring habitats and maximizing open space.

Case Study: Bosco Verticale in Milan integrates more than 900 trees and 20,000 plants into its vertical façade, reducing smog and supporting urban biodiversity.

Bosco Verticale in Milan 

4. Materials: Sourcing from the Earth Responsibly

Sustainable buildings embody a commitment to thoughtful material choices, embracing options that are locally sourced, recyclable, or rapidly renewable. Envision materials like elegant bamboo, FSC-certified wood, resilient recycled steel, and natural straw bales, all of which contribute to a greener future. By prioritizing materials with low embodied energy, we not only enhance the beauty of our spaces but also significantly reduce carbon emissions throughout the building's lifecycle, paving the way for a more sustainable world.

Grange Porcher, a former weaving mill,
Le Curetet, Nivolas-Vermelle, Isère. Rammed earth wall.

Rammed Earth:

Rammed earth is a time-tested, sustainable material made by compacting layers of damp earth into a solid wall. It offers natural insulation, durability, and a unique aesthetic. Because it often uses soil from the site, it greatly reduces transportation-related emissions. Rammed earth also supports passive solar design by regulating interior temperatures due to its high thermal mass.

Green Certification Tie-in: LEED credits materials that are regional, recycled, and low-emitting.

Example: Grange Porcher (See photo above), a former weaving mill, Le Curetet, Nivolas-Vermelle, Isère used rammed earth wall.

5. Construction Waste: Reducing What Goes to Landfills

Construction activities generate a staggering amount of waste, contributing up to 30% of all landfill content. However, green building initiatives champion the cause of sustainability by prioritizing waste reduction through innovative recycling methods, the reuse of materials, and the incorporation of prefabricated components. By thoughtfully planning for waste management from the outset of a project, we can significantly lower costs while safeguarding our environment for future generations. Embracing this approach not only enhances the appeal of our projects but also reflects a profound commitment to responsible construction practices.

Green Certification Tie-in: LEED’s Materials and Resources category rewards construction waste management plans and high diversion rates.

Example: The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission building diverted more than 80% of its construction waste from landfills by implementing rigorous recycling practices.

The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission building

The building features an innovative wing structure, which contains several wind turbines to generate 8-10% of the electricity needed by the building. The wind analysis for this was conducted by Case Van Dam and Bruce White of the College of Engineering at UC Davis.

Source: Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/)

6. Operational Waste: Managing Waste During Occupancy

The environmental impact of a building continues to resonate long after construction is complete. Green buildings are thoughtfully designed with innovative systems that effectively separate recyclables, compostables, and landfill waste, fostering a culture of sustainability. Many of these remarkable structures proudly display educational signage, guiding occupants toward adopting eco-friendly habits. Furthermore, some projects harness the power of smart technology to monitor waste generation in real time, offering valuable insights for continuous improvement. By embedding these practices, we can create spaces that not only benefit the environment but also inspire a collective commitment to a greener future.

Green Certification Tie-in: LEED encourages design strategies and infrastructure for effective waste management throughout the life of the building.

Case Study: Dockside Green in Victoria, Canada, features an integrated waste management plan, including composting, recycling, and greywater treatment systems, keeping its environmental impact to a minimum even during full occupancy.

Biomass energy generator of Dockside Green.

Solar panels, wind turbines, condo sewage plant of Dockside Green.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Building sustainably transcends energy efficiency and carbon offsets; it embodies respect for our planet. As responsible architects, builders, stakeholders, and all concerned, we must give our full respect to the land we build on, the materials we use, and the waste we generate. By integrating Earth-centered principles into site selection, soil preservation, vegetation management, and material choices, we can design buildings that contribute positively to the environment. Renowned global green certifications like LEED, BREEAM, and WELL provide actionable frameworks to guide us in this pursuit. As we forge ahead in constructing our future, let us remain mindful of the ground we occupy—this commitment is vital for achieving a truly sustainable world.

Ar. JOEY CASTANEDA

Sustainable Architecture

Link in account for architectural works.

Linktree account for artworks.

Photo attributions:

Center for Sustainable Landscapes in Pittsburgh <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Center_for_Sustainable_Landscapes,_Phipps_Conservatory,_2015-10-10,_02.jpg">Cbaile19</a>, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Bosco Verticale in Milan - Chris Barbalis cbarbalis, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bosco_verticale,_Milan,_Italy_(Unsplash).jpg">Chris Barbalis cbarbalis</a>, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

San Francisco Public Utilities Commission building

UC Davis College of Engineering, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Biomass energy generator of Dockside Green

John Newcomb, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Solar panels, wind turbines, condo sewage plant of Dockside Green

John Newcomb, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

THE 3 R’s OF SUSTAINABILITY AND ITS IMPACT IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

 

You’ve likely encountered the phrase “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle” numerous times—on posters, in classrooms, or even on your reusable grocery bag. Yet, these three simple words represent far more than just a catchy slogan; they are vital principles of sustainable living. Their true power emerges when we apply them to the design and construction of our homes, offices, and cities. Consider the facts that the construction industry is responsible for nearly 40% of global CO₂ emissions, with buildings contributing a staggering amount of waste—about one-third of all global waste comes from construction and demolition. This creates a significant environmental challenge. However, by fully embracing the Three R’s, architects and builders have the opportunity to make a substantial positive impact. Let’s delve into what each “R” means in practical terms and discover how these ideals are shaping the future of sustainable architecture. With collective action, we can transform our built environment for a healthier planet.

OBJECTIVE

The three R's of sustainability—reduce, reuse, and recycle—are not just catchy phrases; they are vital principles that everyone, including primary school children, can grasp. Yet, the true significance of these concepts extends to our architectural designs and construction practices. I am passionate about demonstrating how these principles can transform our built environment. Drawing from my education and experiences, I have gathered insights that resonate with people from all walks of life, making sustainability accessible beyond technical circles. To get the most out of this discussion, I highly recommend reading my previous sustainability-related articles first, as they provide essential context that will deepen your understanding of the impactful points I make in this blog.

THE THREE R’S OF SUSTAINABILITY

1. REDUCE

General Meaning:

"Reduce" refers to minimizing our waste by consuming less and using resources more efficiently. It’s about being conscious of what we consume and making smarter choices to decrease our environmental footprint caused by the manufacturing, transporting, and disposal of products.

In Sustainable Architecture:

In architecture, “reduce” means minimizing the environmental impact of buildings by:

• Using fewer materials and opting for materials that require less energy to produce (low embodied carbon).

• Designing for energy efficiency, such as optimizing natural light, passive heating and cooling, and insulation.

• Reducing operational energy use through smart systems like LED lighting, energy-efficient HVAC, and renewable energy sources.
  This approach results in lower emissions, less resource depletion, and long-term cost savings for building owners.

Example Stat: Passive house design reduces energy use by up to 90% compared to standard buildings.

Source: https://greenconstructionhub.com/passive-house-vs-traditional-homes-a-comparison-of-efficiency/

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2. REUSE

General Meaning:

"Reuse" means finding ways to use items in the same function more than once, rather than throwing them away. It extends the life of products and materials, reducing the need to produce new ones and saving energy and resources.

In Sustainable Architecture:

In architectural design and construction, reuse can take several forms:

• Adaptive reuse of existing buildings (repurposing an old factory into a residential space, for instance).

• Reusing building materials such as bricks, wood, steel, doors, or windows salvaged from other sites.

• Modular construction methods that allow parts of a structure to be reused or reconfigured in the future.
  Reusing materials reduces construction waste, preserves historical character, and lowers environmental impacts by avoiding the energy cost of new production.

Example: The Tate Modern in London is a former power station transformed into a world-famous art museum.

The Tate Modern, London Exterior View

The Tate Modern, London, Interior

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3. RECYCLE

General Meaning:

"Recycle" involves processing used materials to create new products, thus diverting waste from landfills and reducing the need for brand-new materials. Although recycling uses energy, it helps prevent new resources from being used and old materials from entering the waste stream.

In Sustainable Architecture:

Recycling in the built environment includes:

• Specifying recyclable materials like steel, aluminum, and certain types of glass and plastics.

• Designing for disassembly, so materials can be easily separated and recycled at the end of a building’s life.

• Using recycled-content products, such as insulation made from recycled denim or concrete with recycled aggregate.
  By integrating recycling practices, architects help to close the loop on resource consumption and support a circular economy in the construction industry.

Example Stat: Recycled steel reduces CO₂ emissions by 58% compared to new steel production.

Source: The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment

PERSONAL INSIGHTS

Recycling plays a crucial role by keeping valuable materials out of landfills and reintroducing them into circulation. The exciting part? These small actions can lead to significant change. For instance, reusing just one ton of steel conserves over 1,000 kilograms of iron ore and 400 kilograms of coal. This is an impressive impact. When we weave these sustainable practices into our building processes, we’re not merely constructing structures—we're laying the foundation for a greener future. So the next time you admire a sleek, new building crafted from reclaimed wood or powered by solar energy, remember that the principles of the Three R’s—Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle—are actively contributing to a more sustainable world.

As the global demand for sustainable solutions grows, the Three R’s continue to serve as foundational tools for both individuals and industries striving to reduce their environmental impact. In architecture, their application transforms how we think about design, materials, and the entire lifecycle of a building. By reducing resource use, reusing existing structures and components, and recycling materials, we not only minimize waste but also pave the way for a more circular, efficient, and environmentally conscious construction industry. Embracing these principles helps us build a better world—one thoughtful structure at a time.

FINAL THOUGHTS

At its core, sustainability goes beyond just having attractive green roofs or solar panels—it’s about making wise, impactful choices at every stage. By minimizing energy consumption and material usage, we not only reduce waste but also save money. Embracing the reuse of old buildings and repurposing materials breathes new life into what already exists, like converting an outdated warehouse into a vibrant coworking space.

“The greenest building is the one that is already built.” — Carl Elefante, Architect

Ar. JOEY CASTANEDA

Sustainable Architecture

Link in account for architectural works.

Linktree account for artworks.

Photo attributions:

Tate Modern, London (CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=486307)

Interior of Tate Modern, London (By DiscoA340 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=151594108)

Other photos from https://pixabay.com/

EXPLORING THE BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING

A green building transcends the simple act of painting its facade in vibrant shades of green by decorating balconies and verandas with ornamental plants. It embodies a deeper commitment to sustainability. True green buildings are designed with a host of innovative features, including water conservation systems, energy efficiency optimization, natural resource preservation, abundant natural lighting, thermal comfort, climate responsiveness, minimized waste generation, and healthier environments for occupants. These elements are not just considerations; they are the hallmarks of thoughtful design that sustainable architects expertly integrate into their vision.

OBJECTIVE

The primary purpose of this blog article is to answer the critical question, “Why green buildings?” To effectively convey this message, I will highlight the numerous benefits that occupants experience when green buildings fulfill their essential roles. With the broad spectrum of advantages that green buildings offer, I faced a challenge in deciding how best to present the information. After considering my options, I recognized that both methods provide unique insights, inspiring me to adopt a dual approach. The first method outlines the benefits through the scales of a sustainable built environment, while the second method focuses on the pillars of sustainability. Both approaches are intricately linked to my previous blog posts, which include:

THE SCALES OF SUSTAINABLE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

THE THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND THEIR ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

I encourage you to read these articles first, as they will provide valuable context and enhance your comprehension of the points discussed in this blog.

WHAT IS A GREEN BUILDING?

Wikipedia defines Green Building as follows: “Green building (also known as green construction, sustainable building, or eco-friendly building) refers to both a structure and the application of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from planning to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. This requires close cooperation of the contractor, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages. The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. Green building also refers to saving resources to the maximum extent, including energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving, etc., during the whole life cycle of the building, protecting the environment and reducing pollution, providing people with healthy, comfortable and efficient use of space, and being in harmony with nature. Buildings that live in harmony; green building technology focuses on low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization.”

PER Section 6 of the Philippine Green Building Code: “Green building is the practice of adopting measures that promote resource management efficiency and site sustainability while minimizing the negative impact of buildings on human health and the environment. This practice complements the conventional building design concerns of economy, durability, serviceability and comfort.”

THE BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING

FIRST APPROACH

THE BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING THROUGH SCALES OF SUSTAINABLE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Green building isn't just a trend—it's a practical, forward-thinking solution to many of the environmental and economic challenges we face today. Whether you're a homeowner, developer, or policymaker, understanding the multi-scale benefits of green buildings can help guide smarter decisions for both people and the planet.

GREEN BUILDING BENEFITS

INDIVIDUAL BENEFITS

(Building, Site, Neighborhood & City Levels)

1. Energy and Water Savings

Green buildings use energy-efficient systems and water-saving technologies, such as LEDlighting, low-flow fixtures, and smart thermostats. These innovations reduce utility costs for occupants while lessening strain on city infrastructure. When implemented on a wider scale, they can even stabilize regional energy demand.

💡 Example: The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) reports that LEED-certified buildings use 25% less energy and 11% less water on average.
Source: USGBC LEED Impact Report

2. Reduced Maintenance

Green buildings are constructed with durability and longevity in mind. High-quality, sustainable materials resist wear and tear, while landscaping with native plants reduces the need for watering and mowing. This translates into less upkeep, lower long-term costs, and increased occupant satisfaction.

💡 Sustainable materials often have lifespans 2–3 times longer than conventional options.

3. Improved Air Quality

Indoor air quality is vastly improved through green practices like non-toxic finishes, HEPA filtration, and better ventilation. Cleaner air promotes better sleep, fewer respiratory issues, and increased productivity for building occupants.

💡 The EPA estimates that indoor air can be 2–5 times more polluted than outdoor air.
Source: EPA Indoor Air Quality

A healthy indoor plant-filled space

REGIONAL BENEFITS

1. Stormwater Retention

By incorporating green roofs, rain gardens, and permeable pavement, green buildings manage stormwater where it falls. This reduces flooding risks, prevents sewage overflows, and keeps local waterways cleaner.

💡 Green roofs can retain up to 80% of rainwater during storms.
Source: EPA Green Infrastructure

Green Roof

2. Waste Management – Materials Recycled and Reused

Sustainable buildings minimize construction waste by recycling demolition materials and sourcing reused content. This reduces landfill use and supports circular economies in the region.

💡 Construction and demolition waste makes up nearly 40% of landfill materials in the U.S.
Source: EPA Construction Waste

GLOBAL BENEFITS

1. Forest Protection

Green buildings reduce pressure on forests by using FSC-certified wood and alternative materials like bamboo or reclaimed timber. These choices help preserve biodiversity and the planet’s carbon-storing ecosystems.

💡 Sustainable wood certification ensures forests are managed to maintain their biodiversity, productivity, and ecological processes.
Source: Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)

2. Stemming Climate Change

Green buildings play a key role in reducing global carbon emissions. Efficient energy use, reduced resource extraction, and renewable integration cut a building’s lifetime environmental impact significantly.

💡 Buildings are responsible for nearly 40% of global CO₂ emissions.
Source: UN Environment Programme

SECOND APPROACH

THE BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING THROUGH THE THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY

Green building is more than just an architectural trend — it’s a practical solution to address climate change, economic efficiency, and community well-being. Rooted in the three pillars of sustainability — environmental, economic, and social — green construction helps create structures that are not only better for the planet but also for people and the economy.

ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS

Green buildings reduce environmental impact by focusing on conservation, waste reduction, and ecosystem health.

1. Enhance and Protect Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Sustainable site design preserves green space and native habitats. Features like green roofs and rain gardens also support urban biodiversity.

2. Improve Air and Water Quality

Using low-VOC materials and efficient HVAC systems improves indoor air quality. Water-saving fixtures and natural filtration systems help keep local waterways clean.

3. Reduce Waste Streams

Green construction encourages recycling and reusing materials, dramatically cutting down on landfill waste — during both construction and occupancy.

4. Conserve and Restore Natural Resources

How green buildings conserve resources: Sustainable material sourcing, energy efficiency, and renewable materials (like bamboo flooring or recycled steel) help minimize resource depletion.

ECONOMIC BENEFITS

Green buildings aren’t just good for the planet — they’re also a smart financial investment.

1. Reduce Operating Costs

Energy-efficient lighting, HVAC systems, and water-saving fixtures can lead to significant cost savings over time.

2. Create and Expand Green Markets

Green construction fuels the demand for eco-friendly products, supporting innovation and job growth in sustainable industries.

3. Improve Occupant Productivity

Better air quality, natural light, and thermal comfort enhance employee performance and reduce absenteeism.

4. Optimize Life-Cycle Economic Performance

Durable materials and efficient systems lower maintenance and replacement costs across the building’s lifespan.

SOCIAL BENEFITS

The impact of green buildings goes beyond the walls—they improve quality of life.

1. Enhance Occupant Comfort and Health

Healthier indoor environments reduce the risk of illness and increase well-being — especially important in homes, offices, and schools.

2. Heighten Aesthetic Qualities

Natural lighting, open spaces, and biophilic design make green buildings visually inspiring and emotionally satisfying.

3. Minimize Strain on Local Infrastructure

Water-efficient and energy-independent buildings lighten the load on public utilities and reduce the need for costly upgrades.

4. Improve Overall Quality of Life

From cleaner air and safer materials to vibrant green spaces, sustainable buildings make communities healthier and more resilient.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Green buildings offer more than just aesthetic appeal—they are a tangible way to reduce costs, improve health, and protect the environment across all scales of society. Whether you're building, renovating, or simply advocating for better development policies, choosing sustainable solutions makes a lasting difference. By embracing green building principles, we’re not just constructing better buildings — we’re building a better future. Whether you're a homeowner, developer, or city planner, considering sustainability in every phase of building design can deliver long-term benefits for everyone.

Transform your projects into something truly valuable and impactful. Therefore, enlisting the expertise of a professional is highly recommended. Elevate your architectural journey by collaborating with a sustainable architect who can bring your vision of a green building to life, ensuring it harmonizes beautifully with both the environment and the well-being of its inhabitants.

Ar. JOEY CASTANEDA

Sustainable Architecture

Link in account for architectural works.

Linktree account for artworks.

Keywords: green building benefits, sustainable construction, environmental sustainability, economic sustainability, social sustainability, eco-friendly buildings

WATCH THE VIDEO VERSION OF THIS ARTICLE:

Further Reading and Resources

• U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)

• EPA Green Building

• World Green Building Council

Photo attributions:

1. Green Roof System and Healthy Plant-filled Space photos courtesy of Pixabay.com

2. Green Building Benefits Diagram (Swayam Lecture Presentation) while taking a course.

3. Cover Photo - AI-generated artwork by the author.

Citation: 

Definition of Green Building by Wikipedia.com

Definition of Green Building taken from "The Philippine Green Building Code"

THE THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND THEIR ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

Bullitt Center, Seattle

Sustainability has become a crucial challenge and aspiration for today’s society, particularly in architecture and urban design. At its heart, sustainability means addressing the needs of the present while ensuring that future generations can also thrive. This vital principle is underpinned by the "Three Pillars of Sustainability": environmental, social, and economic aspects. Embracing and weaving together these three dimensions is essential for fostering resilient, responsible, and progressive architectural practices that will shape a better future for all.

DIAGRAM 1:  Three Pillars of Sustainability

THE THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY (GENERAL OVERVIEW)

1. Environmental Sustainability (Ecological)

Environmental sustainability involves the preservation and responsible management of our natural ecosystems and resources. We must recognize the importance of minimizing our impact on the planet by actively reducing pollution, conserving biodiversity, and using resources wisely. By doing so, we can ensure that our natural environments continue to thrive and provide the vital ecosystem services that all life depends on. Adopting practices such as promoting renewable energy, cutting greenhouse gas emissions, protecting our natural habitats, and focusing on waste reduction can make a significant difference. Embracing environmental sustainability is not just an option; it is essential for securing the long-term health and future of our planet for generations to come.

2. Social Sustainability

Social sustainability is vital for ensuring the well-being of both current and future generations. It embodies essential values such as equity, inclusion, health, safety, and community development. A truly socially sustainable society guarantees access to vital services, strengthens social bonds, and empowers individuals and communities to flourish. Recognizing the integral role of social systems in overall sustainability, we must advocate for fair policies, respect for diverse cultures, and inclusive governance. By championing practices like inclusive urban planning, fair labor standards, accessible healthcare and education, and the celebration of cultural diversity, we lay the foundation for a thriving society that benefits everyone.

3. Economic Sustainability

Economic sustainability is essential for ensuring that our economic systems can thrive over the long term while effectively managing resources. It strikes a crucial balance between financial viability and the well-being of our environment and society. By fostering an economically sustainable society, we embrace innovation, enhance efficiency, and build resilience, all while steering clear of practices that jeopardize our financial future or exhaust our natural resources. Effective strategies, such as adopting sustainable business models, creating circular economies, and investing in green technologies, will pave the way for a prosperous future. By prioritizing economic sustainability, we can guarantee that our development not only endures but also uplifts both ecological health and human dignity for generations to come.

III. The Three Pillars in Sustainable Architecture

1. Environmental Sustainability in Architecture

Environmental sustainability in architecture is not just a trend; it’s a necessity for our planet’s future. Designing buildings that minimize ecological footprints and foster a connection with nature is crucial. By carefully selecting sustainable materials and employing energy-efficient technologies, architects can create spaces that harmonize with the environment. Incorporating passive design strategies, such as natural ventilation, daylighting, and thermal mass, further enhances a building’s performance. By adding renewable energy systems, green roofs, rainwater harvesting, and innovative waste management solutions, architects can ensure their projects are truly sustainable. The Bullitt Center in Seattle (Please see cover photo) stands as a striking example of this commitment, often hailed as the "greenest commercial building in the world," showcasing systems that achieve net-zero energy, water, and waste. Embracing these design principles will lead us to a more sustainable and thriving future.

2. Social Sustainability in Architecture

Social sustainability in architecture is essential for creating spaces that not only serve their functions but also enrich our communities. By designing environments that are accessible to everyone, regardless of age, ability, or background, we can foster a sense of belonging and connection. Emphasizing communal spaces encourages social interactions, while prioritizing health and safety ensures the well-being of all users. Projects like Maggie's Centres in the UK showcase the power of socially sustainable architecture, providing compassionate environments for cancer care that uplift patients through thoughtful, human-centered design. These centers harness the benefits of natural light, open spaces, and supportive environments, transforming the experience of care into one that promotes healing and hope.

Maggie's Centre, Carring Cross, London

Roof Garden of Maggie's Centre, London

3. Economic Sustainability in Architecture

Economic sustainability in architecture is crucial for creating buildings that not only meet our needs today but also remain cost-effective over their entire life cycle. By considering factors such as initial construction costs alongside long-term operational expenses, maintenance, and adaptability, we can ensure a smart investment. Key strategies include utilizing durable, low-maintenance materials, designing for energy efficiency, and adopting modular or prefabricated construction methods to significantly reduce waste and costs. A shining example is the BedZED (Beddington Zero Energy Development) in London, which showcases the power of energy-saving materials and renewable energy sources in a design that minimizes environmental impact while ensuring economic feasibility. Embracing these principles is essential for a sustainable future in architecture.

BedZED, London

FINAL THOUGHTS

The three pillars of sustainability—environmental, social, and economic—are intricately linked and crucial to the success of sustainable architecture. For architecture professionals and students alike, embracing these principles in every phase of design and construction is not just an obligation; it's an exciting opportunity. By committing to a holistic approach that harmonizes these pillars, architects can lead the charge in creating built environments that are not only functional and visually stunning but also fair, resilient, and sustainable for generations yet to come. Let's shape a better future together!

Ar. Joey Castaneda

Sustainable Architecture

Link in account for architectural works.

Linktree account for artworks.

WATCH THE VIDEO VERSION OF THIS ARTICLE:

Recommended references for your further studies:

• World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our Common Future (The Brundtland Report).

• The Bullitt Center. (https://bullittcenter.org/)

• Maggie's Centres. (https://www.maggies.org/)

• Bioregional & BedZED. (https://www.bioregional.com/bedzed)

• United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. (https://sdgs.un.org/goals)

Photo Attributions:

Venn Diagram of the 3 Sustainability Pillars: Andrew, Sunray, based on "File:Sustainable development.svg" by Johann Dréo, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Maggie’s Centre: David Hawgood / Maggie's Centre London at Charing Cross Hospital

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maggie%27s_Centre,_Charing_Cross,_London.jpg

Maggie’s Centre: David Hawgood / Roof garden of Maggie's Centre London

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roof_garden_of_Maggie%27s_Centre_London.jpg

BedZED: Tom Chance, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BedZED_2007.jpg