BOHO STYLE MEETS SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE: Designing Eco-Friendly and Free-Spirited Spaces

 

Boho Style Living Room

When envisioning boho-style architecture, many people picture vibrant textiles, eclectic furniture, aesthetic colors, and lush indoor greenery—all elements that exude a free-spirited and artistic charm. In contrast, sustainable architecture often brings to mind eco-friendly materials, energy efficiency, and a commitment to protecting our planet. At first glance, these two concepts may appear to be worlds apart: one rooted in aesthetic expression and lifestyle, the other centered on environmental ethics. However, a closer inspection reveals that boho style and sustainability are not only compatible but also beautifully interconnected, creating spaces that are both visually stunning and environmentally responsible.

OBJECTIVE

In today's environmentally conscious world, a new trend is emerging within the world of architectural design – the “sustainable bohemian design.” This approach blends the traditional bohemian spirit with a strong commitment to eco-friendly practices, ethical sourcing, and mindful consumption. If you're attracted to the charm of bohemian design but want your home to reflect your values, “sustainable bohemian interior design” provides a unique and fulfilling option. Having explored various architectural styles, I find that "Boho" or "Bohemian" style aligns closely with "sustainable architecture." This is due to the incorporation of key architectural elements that promote a sustainable lifestyle for the building's occupants.

In this blog, I will discuss the key elements of Boho design to enhance your awareness and reading enjoyment. Discover how Boho style architecture aligns with sustainable design principles. Learn how natural materials, upcycling, and a love for nature make bohemian-inspired spaces both eco-friendly and timeless.

BOHO STYLE DESIGN DEFINED IN GENERAL TERMS AND A LITTLE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

I tried to look for the term boho or bohemian style architecture on Wikipedia.com, for our definition, but they only have it in general terms, mostly referring to fashion and lifestyle. However, according to them, the Bohemian style, often referred to as 'Boho chic,' is a fashion and lifestyle choice characterized by its unconventional and free-spirited essence. While its exact origins are debated, Bohemian style is believed to have been influenced by the nomadic lifestyle of the Romani people from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. The term 'Bohemian' itself comes from the French word 'Bohémien,' which was originally associated with the Roma community due to a historical misconception that they originated from Bohemia, a region in the Czech Republic. Throughout history, Bohemian fashion has undergone significant transformations, reflecting the cultural shifts and influences of each era. 

Today, contemporary Bohemian fashion embraces flowing fabrics, vibrant colors, and natural, woven materials, rather than knitted ones. I believe this definition also applies to architecture and interior design for furniture fabrics, and other elements. This style draws inspiration from various sources, including the counterculture movements of the 1960s and 1970s, reminiscent of the attire worn by attendees of the inaugural Woodstock music festival. The Bohemian style has gained global popularity, appealing to individuals seeking a unique and individualistic approach to fashion and lifestyle. It encourages a sense of freedom and self-expression, often attracting those who prefer to live unconventionally—sometimes in a nomadic manner—and who may choose to reside in colonies or communes, fostering a strong sense of community. 

KEY ELEMENTS OF BOHO STYLE ARCHITECTURE

1. A Love for Natural Materials

Boho design aesthetically incorporates materials such as wood, rattan, bamboo, clay, linen, and wool. These choices not only enhance warmth and texture but also align with sustainable design principles that emphasize the use of renewable, biodegradable, and locally sourced materials. By opting out of synthetic products and mass-produced finishes, both styles champion authenticity and eco-friendly living, inviting you to create a more conscious and inviting space.

Rattan furniture is made of natural material.

2. Upcycling and Reuse as a Lifestyle

Boho style stands out for its unique blend of vintage treasures, repurposed décors, and artisanal creations. This emphasis on items that are “collected over time” perfectly aligns with sustainability's circular philosophy—extending the life of materials and reducing waste. By choosing thrifted furniture, heirlooms, and repurposed pieces, you not only embrace a narrative rich in history but also play a vital role in lessening the demand for new resource extraction. Embrace boho style, and make a positive impact on our planet!

3. A Deep Connection to Nature

Boho interiors thrive on the beauty of indoor plants, earthy tones, and a harmonious layout that cultivates a soothing atmosphere. This aesthetic resonates with the principles of biophilic design in sustainable architecture, which promotes natural light, fresh airflow, and vibrant greenery to enhance the well-being of occupants. By embracing these concepts, we can create spaces that not only uplift and inspire but also reconnect individuals with the tranquility of nature, ultimately leading to healthier and more joyful living environments.

Biophilic Bohemian Style Bedroom

4. Supporting Local Craftsmanship

Embracing handmade textiles, artisanal furniture, and locally sourced décor is vital to achieving the essence of boho design. This not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also supports sustainable architecture by bolstering local economies and cutting down on transportation emissions. By choosing handcrafted pieces over mass-produced items, you not only enrich your space with cultural authenticity but also champion environmental responsibility, making a positive impact on our world.

5. Flexibility and Longevity

Boho style embodies the essence of adaptability, seamlessly combining layers of furniture and décor that evolve over time, telling unique personal stories instead of chasing fleeting trends. Similarly, sustainable architecture champions versatile spaces that adjust to the changing needs of their occupants, effectively reducing waste and the financial burden of constant renovations. Both celebrate longevity and flexibility, making them far superior to disposable, short-term solutions that ultimately undermine our living environments.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Boho style architecture celebrates aesthetic freedom and individuality, while sustainable architecture prioritizes ecological responsibility. However, these two styles share a powerful connection: they both promote authenticity, foster natural connections, and encourage thoughtful living. When combined, they produce spaces that are not only visually captivating but also environmentally considerate—homes that weave narratives while honoring the planet. The vibrant spirit of boho creativity harmonizes seamlessly with sustainable principles, illustrating that design and responsibility can truly thrive together. This fusion invites us to embrace a lifestyle that is both stylish and conscientious, proving that we do not have to compromise on one for the other.

Ar J CASTANEDA

Architect, Sustainable Architecture

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CITATIONS AND PHOTO ATTRIBUTIONS:

DEFINITION OF BOHEMIAN STYLE:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_style

Photos are original copyrighted materials owned by Architalktural.

HOW TO DETERMINE HOME FEATURES: Terrace, Balcony, Veranda, Porch, Patio, and Lanai

 

PATIO

In today's fast-paced world, families are increasingly drawn to a biophilic lifestyle, a refreshing shift from past norms. Regardless of their surroundings, people are craving a connection to nature within their homes. This desire has led to a significant trend in modern architectural design: the seamless integration of plants into interior spaces. With the rise of innovative green building principles, several studies are underway to deepen our ties to nature. Designers and homeowners are recognizing that the most inviting spaces for plants are often the most serene - verandas, balconies, terraces, porches, lanais, and patios serve as perfect canvases for greenery. By embracing these natural elements, we can transform our living environments into harmonious sanctuaries that invigorate and soothe our overall well-being.

OBJECTIVE

The challenge we face is understanding the differences among various architectural elements. How can we guide our clients in deciding which features to include in their floor plans? These are crucial questions I intend to explore in this article. While I've come across several articles on the topic, most only delve into two or three comparisons. My Facebook posts often focus on just one or two subjects, and some audience members have expressed curiosity about “lanai” and “porch,” while I am emphasizing other elements. To address these inquiries, why not take the opportunity to combine all six elements into a thorough comparative analysis? Although I can’t capture everything in a single Facebook post, this extensive blog will provide valuable insights for clients and readers. It will empower them to make informed choices based on their unique needs and preferences, making it an essential read for anyone looking to enhance their living space.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Of course, the best way to approach this is to delve into the definitions first. Here's a simplified definition and images of each of the architectural elements listed: terrace, balcony, veranda, porch, patio, and lanai. These are all outdoor or semi-outdoor living spaces, but they differ in location, structure, coverage, and use.

A ROOFTOP TERRACE

Terrace A flat, open, usually paved area either on the ground or on a rooftop, used for leisure or entertainment. Often attached to a building but can also be freestanding. BALCONY Balcony A small platform projecting from the wall of a building, typically above the ground floor, enclosed by a railing or balustrade, and accessed from an upper floor. VERANDA Veranda A roofed platform within a house, typically found in warmer climates, usually located at ground level, often serves as an extension of the living room, being either partially enclosed or open. PORCH Porch A covered area at the entrance, sides, or back of a house, often enclosed partially or fully, serving as a transition space between indoors and outdoors. PATIO Patio A paved outdoor area adjoined or apart from a house, usually at ground level, used for relaxation or recreation. Typically uncovered. LANAI Lanai A Hawaiian term for a covered outdoor space or porch, often larger than a veranda, and may be fully or partially enclosed with screens or windows.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS TABLE

Feature	Terrace	Balcony	Veranda	Porch	Patio	Lanai
Location	Ground level or rooftop	Upper floor, projecting	Ground level, along front/back	At the entrance, sides, or back	Ground level, adjoining	Ground level, attached to the home
Covered?	Optional	Sometimes	Usually covered	Always covered	Usually not covered	Usually covered, sometimes enclosed
Enclosed?	No	Yes (with railing)	Partially or open.	Partially or fully	No	Often screened or glass-enclosed
Size	Medium to large	Small	Medium to large	Small to medium	Medium to large	Medium to large
Accessed from	Indoors or outdoors	Upper-floor room	Ground-floor room	Main front door, sides or back	Indoors or outdoors	Indoors (living room/kitchen)
Purpose	Entertainment, lounging	Private sitting/view	Socializing, relaxing	Entryway greeting space, relaxing	Relaxing, recreation	Leisure, dining, indoor-outdoor living
Climate Use	All climates	All climates	Warm climates	All climates	All climates	Tropical or warm climates

KEY DIFFERENCES

• Balcony vs. Terrace: Balcony is elevated and projecting, while a terrace is flat and can be at ground or rooftop level.

• Porch vs. Veranda: Both are covered and at ground level, but a veranda typically at one side of a building, while a porch is at the front or back entrance.

• Veranda vs. Lanai: A lanai is a regional variant (Hawaiian) of a veranda, often more enclosed and used year-round; while a veranda frequently used occasionally.

• Patio vs. Terrace: A patio is at ground level and usually uncovered, while a terrace may be elevated or roof-based and is often larger.

• Lanai vs. Patio: A lanai is typically covered and possibly enclosed, while a patio is open-air and rarely enclosed.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Now that we have reached a verdict, it is a privilege for you to form your own judgment. What are your personal needs? What is your lifestyle like? Then, make your selection. As an architect, I prioritize human connection over technology to truly understand my clients' needs. I encourage my clients to make their choices first, after which my role is to advise them on whether their choice is the best one or to suggest a better alternative based on my expertise. Regardless of the choice made, the designer’s primary concern will always be the client’s comfort and satisfaction for a lasting, sustainable living experience.

Ar J CASTANEDA

Architect, Sustainable Architecture

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PHOTO ATTRIBUTIONS

ALL PHOTOS POSTED IN THIS ARTICLE ARE ORIGINAL IMAGES BY "ARCHITALKTURAL" AND ARE COPYRIGHTED.

KITCHEN INTERIOR DESIGN TRENDS FOR 2025

"Nothing is more important than ever to feel relaxed at home after a long day at work and be connected in the kitchen. That feeling would always give us the urge to think about placing our kitchen at the top of the list, whenever we plan for any upgrade or renovation in the house. Yet given the constant introduction of new equipment, design concepts, and finishes, you might be wondering which kitchen design trends will endure. So, what's worth investing in? And what are the items should you discard?" - Joey Castaneda, Architect

OBJECTIVE

My involvement in food manufacturing projects earlier in my architectural career motivated me to compile these kitchen design trends. Aside from the design of huge food processing plants, I was also involved in the design of model kitchens for food outlets located in some shopping malls and other commercial establishments to promote a food based franchise business.

In my observation, the momentum started by recent trends, which included a focus on storage, accents with a natural theme, and modernized technology in fixtures, appliances, and lighting, is continuing up to last year. The simple luxury of organic style is complemented by recent kitchen designs, while improved utility is the primary objective of updates and renovations. With these seven kitchen design trends, you can make your kitchen function the way you want it to while also adding flair and substance that will last for years.

Here are seven kitchen design trends you may adapt for your homes this year:

1. Smart Kitchen

Appliances are becoming smarter nowadays. Technology advancements are no longer just for sound systems and media rooms; they are also making significant strides in the kitchen. The integrated smart-technology alternatives and systems that support end users' lifestyles have been revolutionary and appear to develop daily. Today, you may find technology incorporated into the majority of kitchen appliances and equipment. Same thing also applies with kitchen components from basic touch-closing cabinets to smart faucets that can be operated by your smart phones. The luxury kitchen design trend is truly moving toward smart kitchens. Experts point out that most clients are spending more time at home; they want their kitchens to simplify their day-to-day activities. You might be worrying this option is expensive and belongs to the elites. The good news is that, not anymore. As technology advances, older versions are still in the market and eventually become more affordable. Keep searching and you will find one that might suit your budget.

Another related factor is the energy efficiency of the equipment. Due to the increasing energy cost nowadays, this matter has been given the most attention whenever homeowners plan to do kitchen makeovers or extensions. However, this usually falls under the functional category, rather than aesthetical. Moreover, kitchen equipment manufacturers nowadays go with the design trend too, and even fashionable to the extent of blending, if not exactly matching, with specific color themes.

Just like automobiles, kitchen appliances nowadays are getting eco-friendly. But further than that, buyers nowadays are considering more factors such as ESG or Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance. This goes along with the Sustainable Development Goals or SDGs. These must be new to your ears, but I believe there are some few enthusiasts who are already aware and conscious about these factors when buying products. Nevertheless, I am not an energy person, though I have concern with environment, but these are not my expertise, so I would not go any deeper into the subject matter. My main goal is to provide you with some useful design pointers, hoping the items I have compiled would somehow bring about valuable thoughts on your decision making whenever you think about a kitchen make-over or incorporating some of them, if not all, in building your new homes. Well, you may want to apply these ideas in other parts of the house too. Why not?

2. Natural Wood Tones

There is no doubt that natural wood is still a material of choice for most clients and home experts. Wood helps to provide organic vibes and natural accent to the kitchen by connecting it to the outside environment. However, the trend does not actually allow the material to dominate the arena. To maintain a contemporary touch, wooden surfaces blend along with granite working countertops.

3. Glass Cabinet Doors

We just could not hide the fact that we always lusted for the elegance of glass in every part of the house, office or building facades. Have you noticed lately that not only the dining or terraces are equipped with glass doors? Wooden or plain kitchen cabinets nowadays are being combined with a couple of glass doors, mostly frosted type, regardless of function, whether decorative or storage.

4. Mirror Splash Backs

My earlier career dictates the now called traditional design trend when we used to specify the same materials for the countertop and the wall. However, you yourselves would notice some new kitchens today with separate material for the horizontal and vertical surface. And to take note, glasses or mirrors are now the higher end choice for the wall which adds elegance and extended kitchen appearance. To add a few, it also adds extra mirror function for the end user, some would enjoy such ambiance while working in the kitchen, or simply just pouring out drink or having a quick snack. Of course, this type of idea should be categorized into the personalized option. They still could go for other materials or colors of their choice, depending on their personality, as long as it is compatible without compromising designer’s recommendations. Some would consider the cost of the material, which is somewhat practical for both sides.

5. Bold Lighting

Kitchens nowadays are drastically stealing the entertainment limelight at home and becoming an instant rock star, a title traditionally owned by the living or dining rooms. Of course, in every entertainment event, the star of the show always earns the brightest and most sophisticated lighting. That is why from the dim lighting trend during my younger days, pendant lighting is the best choice today.                                                                                                                                                                 

This revolution was brought about by the recent lifestyle trend which turns cooking as a good way to entertain guests, where homeowners are able to show-off their talents, rather than sitting down in the living room watching TV. Of course, the role of the designers is to adjust with such lifestyle change in order to stay in tune. To create interest, interior designers usually play with the size of the lighting fixtures, up to the extent of recommending industrial-style options, that breaks up the lines and create vibrant silhouettes. This works well with clients who don’t just think about a facelift, but also considering a slight expansion of the kitchen area.

6. Stand out Taps

Another design trend that is becoming more popular these days is the use of stand-out taps. The increasing demand makes manufacturers produce a selection of finishes such as silver, brass and the standard chrome. But the black and white ones are eventually becoming the mainstream in the market. New kitchens without stand out taps couldn’t really represent the title “new kitchen” at all. So whether you do the purchasing yourself or your contractor does it for you, make sure you add one in your shopping cart. You may want to consider this model.

7. Kitchen Plants

Another way of bringing the outside in is putting plants on the vacant spaces or shelves in kitchens, dining and even the living area. Besides filtering the air naturally and enhancing our mood, house plants are not just a trend considering its long-lasting popularity. Not to mention its never-ending blend with wooden finishes or furniture pieces.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Considering all the above-mentioned design trends, there is one characteristic of modern kitchen that applies to all. It's none other than a "minimalist kitchen." Our cover photo above and the picture below represent as a good examples.

Planning a renovation or not, I would greatly advise that you always love your kitchen. Remember that this is a space that brings the whole family together and at the same time will help you entertain guests. If ever you want to push through with the plan, whether you decide to go with the trend or just your heart, have fun with it. Make sure it addresses your needs, and keep in mind that even though remodeling process might be so tedious and occasionally exhausting, it will be worth it in the end.

Joey Castaneda

Architect/Artist

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